The IRS rarely challenges well-reasoned valuations prepared by qualified, credentialed appraisers. Submitting such a valuation places the burden on the IRS to prove the valuation unreasonable. If a tax return filing is submitted absent a credentialed valuation, the IRS will determine a value, and shift the burden to the taxpayer to prove the IRS is unreasonable. This can be extremely difficult and expensive for the taxpayer.
- To adequately protect the parties, the business assets in buy-sell agreements must be based on the standard of Fair Market Value or as finally determined for estate tax purposes.
- The value stated in a buy-sell or shareholder agreement may be finding on the parties but is not binding on the IRS for determining tax liability.
- The IRS can assess penalties up to 40% of the unpaid tax on undervalued assets, including stock or business interests.
- The IRS audits nearly 100% of deceased business owners estate tax returns.